{"id":1321,"date":"2021-08-07T13:01:57","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T11:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onurmehame.com\/blog\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2024-12-29T00:41:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T22:41:11","slug":"filmler-neden-bos-cikar-robert-capali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onurmehame.com\/blog\/filmler-neden-bos-cikar-robert-capali\/","title":{"rendered":"Filmler Neden Bo\u015f \u00c7\u0131kar? (Robert Capa’l\u0131)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Magnum Photos’un kurucular\u0131ndan, Vietnam’\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerken may\u0131na basarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Robert Capa’n\u0131n 1944’ten ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir hikayesi. Filmlerin bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ve yanmas\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok sebebi var, bu hikayeyle birlikte bu sebeplerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetledim. Hikaye \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 Haziran 1944. Fransa\u2019daki Omaha Sahili. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Robert Capa sabah 6:30\u2019da ilk sald\u0131r\u0131 birlikleriyle Omaha Sahili\u2019nde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50mm lensli Contax marka makinesiyle 35mm Kodak Super-XX filmine 106 kare foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmi\u015f, kurye arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Life Dergisi\u2019nin Londra\u2019daki ofisinde bulunan John Morris\u2019e geli\u015ftirilmemi\u015f filmlerini g\u00f6ndermi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Film nihayet Life Dergisi\u2019nin karanl\u0131k odas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Film y\u0131kama g\u00f6revini 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u201ckaranl\u0131k oda \u00e7ocu\u011fu\u201d Denis Banks\u2019e vermi\u015fler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Film ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

John Morris\u2019in yakla\u015fan teslim saatine yeti\u015fmesi i\u00e7in acele ediyormu\u015f Banks. Filmleri film kurutma dolab\u0131na koymu\u015f ve normalde a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken dolab\u0131n kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015f. Kimse Banks\u2019in bu kapaklar\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmemi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birka\u00e7 dakika sonra, zemininde elektrikli \u0131s\u0131tma bobini bulunan bu kapal\u0131 alan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Robert Capa\u2019n\u0131n 35mm negatiflerinin em\u00fclsiyonunu eritmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banks deh\u015fete kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Morris karanl\u0131k odaya ko\u015fmu\u015f ve Capa\u2019n\u0131n 11 negatifinin hala erimedi\u011fini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, onlar\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015f. Life Dergisi bu 11 foto\u011fraftan 5ini yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f. Capa 1 ay sonra Londra\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp bunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bas\u0131lan foto\u011fraflar\u0131n \u00e7ektiklerinin yan\u0131nda bir hi\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Askerin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn net \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu foto\u011fraflardan en ilginci \u00e7\u0131kartma an\u0131nda k\u0131y\u0131daki asker foto\u011fraf\u0131. Karanl\u0131k odadaki talihsizli\u011fe ra\u011fmen bu foto\u011fraftaki askerin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn net \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ilgin\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Magnificent Eleven<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ama \u201cThe Magnificent Eleven\u201d yani \u201cMuhte\u015fem 11\u201d ismi verilen bu hikaye ger\u00e7ek mi yoksa bir uydurma m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan film kurutma dolaplar\u0131ndaki bobinlerin hi\u00e7birisinin filmleri eritecek d\u00fczeyde s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ah\u015fap olan kurutma dolaplar\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n normalde kapal\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi basit karanl\u0131k oda bilgileriyle asl\u0131nda bu hikaye erkenden de yalanlanabilirmi\u015f fakat yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Morris taraf\u0131ndan uyduruldu\u011fu iddia edilen bu hikaye hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, merak edenler buray\u0131<\/a> ziyaret edebiliriler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filmler neden bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Banyo a\u015famas\u0131nda sol\u00fcsyonlar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131ysan\u0131z ve geli\u015ftirici yerine saptama sol\u00fcsyonu kulland\u0131ysan\u0131z film bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Filmi makinenin \u00e7evirme kolu bobinine do\u011fru takmad\u0131ysan\u0131z film sarma i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in film bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Filmin ISO de\u011ferine g\u00f6re pozlamad\u0131ysan\u0131z ya da fazla pozlad\u0131ysan\u0131z film bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sarma kolunu kurdu\u011funuzu unutup \u00e7evirdiyseniz film bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Makine \u0131\u015f\u0131k almamas\u0131 gereken yerlerden \u0131\u015f\u0131k al\u0131yorsa film bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Film fazla bayatlam\u0131\u015fsa bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Banyo a\u015famas\u0131nda filmi makaraya ge\u00e7irirken \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir ortamda bu i\u015flemi yaparsan\u0131z film bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Film kaseti \u00e7ok eskiyse, ezilmi\u015fse, hasarl\u0131ysa ve d\u0131\u015farda bekletilmi\u015f, \u0131\u015f\u0131k alm\u0131\u015fsa film bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Geli\u015ftirme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 asidik bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n kab\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre bekletirseniz geli\u015ftiriciniz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz ve di\u011fer a\u015famalardan sonra film bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n